Why Was Enoch Removed from the Bible? (Biblical Answer)

The Book of Enoch, an ancient Jewish text attributed to Enoch, the great-grandfather of Noah, has intrigued scholars and theologians for centuries.

Despite its historical and religious significance, it was excluded from the canonical Bible.

Why Was Enoch Removed from the Bible?

The exclusion of the Book of Enoch from the canonical Bible is primarily due to its late authorship and the controversies surrounding its content.

While Enoch is mentioned in the Bible, particularly in Genesis 5:24, which states, “Enoch walked faithfully with God; then he was no more, because God took him away,” the book attributed to him was written much later, during the intertestamental period.

Early Jewish and Christian communities had differing views on the text’s authenticity and authority.

Some early Church Fathers, such as Tertullian and Augustine, referenced the Book of Enoch, acknowledging its influence but questioning its divine inspiration.

Jude 1:14-15 quotes directly from Enoch, saying, “Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied about them: ‘See, the Lord is coming with thousands upon thousands of his holy ones to judge everyone.'”

Despite these references, the Book of Enoch was not universally accepted.

The Jewish canon, established by the Council of Jamnia around 90 AD, did not include it, focusing instead on texts written in Hebrew and Aramaic.

The Christian canon followed suit, influenced by the Septuagint and later decisions by Church councils, such as the Synod of Laodicea in 363 AD, which omitted Enoch.

The content of the Book of Enoch also played a role in its exclusion.

Its elaborate descriptions of angels, demons, and apocalyptic visions were seen as inconsistent with the theological themes of other canonical texts.

As a result, it was categorized as pseudepigrapha—writings falsely attributed to biblical figures and not inspired by God.

In conclusion, the Book of Enoch was removed from the Bible due to its late composition, disputed authenticity, and controversial content, despite its historical significance and influence on early religious thought.

Related – How Many Times Is Enoch Mentioned in the Bible? (Accurately Answered)

Should You Read the Book of Enoch?

Reading the Book of Enoch can be a valuable experience for those interested in exploring the historical and theological context of ancient Jewish and early Christian thought.

While it is not part of the canonical Bible, the Book of Enoch provides insights into the beliefs, practices, and concerns of the communities that produced it.

For biblical scholars, theologians, and anyone interested in apocryphal literature, the Book of Enoch offers a deeper understanding of the development of religious ideas, particularly concerning angels, the afterlife, and apocalyptic visions.

The text can enrich one’s knowledge of the cultural and religious landscape of the Second Temple period.

However, it is important to approach the Book of Enoch with discernment.

Since it is not considered inspired scripture by most Jewish and Christian traditions, readers should be mindful of its context and the reasons for its exclusion from the Bible.

Comparing its themes and teachings with those of canonical texts can provide a balanced perspective.

What Can We Learn from the Book of Enoch?

The Book of Enoch offers a wealth of knowledge and insights that can enhance our understanding of ancient Jewish thought, early Christian theology, and the cultural milieu of the Second Temple period.

Here are some key lessons and themes:

The Nature of Angels and Demons:

The Book of Enoch provides detailed descriptions of angels, their roles, and their interactions with humans.

It introduces the concept of fallen angels, particularly the Watchers, who descended to earth and engaged in forbidden relationships with human women.

This narrative expands on the brief mention of the “sons of God” in Genesis 6:1-4 and offers a more elaborate mythology surrounding angelic beings and their influence on the world.

The Concept of Judgment and the Afterlife:

Enoch’s visions include vivid depictions of divine judgment and the fate of the righteous and the wicked.

These themes echo and amplify biblical passages concerning judgment, such as in Daniel and Revelation.

Enoch’s prophecies emphasize the importance of righteousness and faithfulness, highlighting the consequences of sin and the rewards for the faithful.

Related – 10 Facts about the Book of Enoch

Apocalyptic Literature:

As an example of early apocalyptic literature, the Book of Enoch helps us understand the genre that later influenced New Testament writings, particularly the Book of Revelation.

Its symbolic language, visionary experiences, and eschatological themes provide context for the development of apocalyptic thought in Jewish and Christian traditions.

Theological Diversity:

The Book of Enoch reflects a diversity of theological perspectives within ancient Judaism. It reveals different understandings of the nature of God, the cosmos, and the end times.

Studying these perspectives can shed light on the various beliefs and debates that existed among early Jewish sects, some of which influenced early Christian theology.

Moral and Ethical Teachings:

The text emphasizes the importance of ethical behavior, social justice, and the consequences of moral corruption.

It portrays Enoch as a model of righteousness, walking faithfully with God.

These moral lessons resonate with similar teachings found throughout the canonical Bible, encouraging readers to live upright and just lives.

Historical Context:

Understanding the historical and cultural context in which the Book of Enoch was written helps us appreciate the broader narrative of Jewish history and thought.

It provides insights into the struggles, hopes, and expectations of Jewish communities during the intertestamental period, a time of significant political and religious upheaval.